Ursula von der Leyen, a prominent figure in European politics, currently serves as the President of the European Commission, a position she assumed in December 2019. Her career trajectory is marked by significant roles in German politics before ascending to the European stage.
Born in Brussels in 1958, von der Leyen possesses a unique understanding of European affairs from a young age. She studied economics at the London School of Economics and later medicine at the Hanover Medical School, ultimately earning her doctorate. Her medical background distinguishes her from many other prominent politicians.
Von der Leyen’s political career began in the early 2000s, joining the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). She quickly rose through the ranks, holding various ministerial positions in Angela Merkel’s cabinets. These roles included Minister for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (2005-2009), Minister of Labour and Social Affairs (2009-2013), and notably, Minister of Defence (2013-2019). As Defence Minister, she became the first woman to hold the position in Germany, a testament to her leadership capabilities and determination.
Her tenure as Defence Minister was not without controversy, facing scrutiny over military spending and equipment readiness. Despite these challenges, she remained a key figure in the German government and a trusted ally of Angela Merkel.
Von der Leyen’s nomination as President of the European Commission was somewhat unexpected. She was chosen by the European Council after lengthy negotiations and against the backdrop of a fractured political landscape following the 2019 European Parliament elections. Her appointment required approval from the European Parliament, which she secured by a narrow margin.
As President of the Commission, von der Leyen has focused on several key priorities. The “European Green Deal,” a comprehensive plan to make Europe climate-neutral by 2050, is a cornerstone of her agenda. This ambitious project aims to transform Europe’s economy and society, investing in renewable energy, reducing emissions, and protecting the environment.
The COVID-19 pandemic presented a significant challenge early in her presidency. Von der Leyen oversaw the EU’s response to the crisis, including the procurement and distribution of vaccines, and the creation of the “Next Generation EU” recovery fund, a massive stimulus package designed to help member states recover from the economic fallout of the pandemic.
Von der Leyen’s leadership style is often described as pragmatic and results-oriented. She is known for her ability to navigate complex political situations and build consensus among diverse stakeholders. She faces the ongoing challenges of navigating geopolitical tensions, managing the EU’s internal divisions, and ensuring the bloc’s continued economic prosperity and security.
Whether she will secure a second term remains to be seen, but Ursula von der Leyen has undeniably left a significant mark on European politics, leading the European Commission through a period of unprecedented challenges and shaping the EU’s future direction on issues ranging from climate change to digital transformation.