Weather in Murmansk

Murmansk, located far north in Russia, experiences a subarctic climate characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers. The weather is significantly influenced by its proximity to the Arctic Ocean and the warm North Atlantic Current.

Seasons

Winter (November – March)

Winter in Murmansk is harsh and prolonged. Temperatures frequently drop well below freezing, often averaging between -10°C and -20°C (14°F to -4°F). Extreme cold snaps can push temperatures even lower. Snowfall is abundant, covering the city in a thick blanket for much of the winter. Daylight hours are severely limited, with the polar night lasting from early December to mid-January. During this period, the sun remains below the horizon, resulting in near-total darkness. This lack of sunlight can impact residents’ mood and health. Strong winds are also common, making the cold feel even more intense.

Spring (April – May)

Spring is a brief and often unpredictable season. The snow gradually begins to melt, but temperatures can still fluctuate significantly. Expect temperatures to range from 0°C to 10°C (32°F to 50°F). Rain is common, and there’s still a chance of snow. Daylight hours increase rapidly, offering a welcome relief after the long winter.

Summer (June – August)

Summer in Murmansk is short and cool. Temperatures typically range from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F). Occasionally, temperatures may reach slightly higher. Rainfall is frequent, and the sky is often overcast. The midnight sun phenomenon occurs during summer, where the sun remains above the horizon for 24 hours a day. This period lasts from late May to late July. The midnight sun offers unique opportunities for outdoor activities.

Autumn (September – October)

Autumn is another short and transitional season. Temperatures begin to decline rapidly, ranging from 5°C to -5°C (41°F to 23°F). The landscape transforms into vibrant colors as the leaves change. Rainfall increases, and the first snowfalls of the season are common. Daylight hours decrease quickly, signaling the approaching winter.

Key Weather Factors

• Proximity to the Arctic Ocean: Moderates temperatures slightly, but also brings cold air masses.
• North Atlantic Current: Helps to keep Murmansk’s harbor ice-free year-round.
• Latitude: Results in extreme variations in daylight hours throughout the year.
• Prevailing Winds: Can make the cold feel more intense.

Tips for Visitors

If you plan to visit Murmansk, it’s essential to pack accordingly. During winter, bring warm, layered clothing, including a heavy coat, hat, gloves, scarf, and waterproof boots. During summer, pack layers as the weather can change quickly. Rain gear is always a good idea. Regardless of the season, be prepared for unpredictable weather conditions.

Checking the weather forecast before and during your trip is highly recommended. Local weather services provide accurate and up-to-date information to help you plan your activities.