The Significance of the First Day of Dhul Hijjah

The Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar, is lunar and holds immense religious significance for Muslims worldwide. Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and final month, stands out due to its association with the annual pilgrimage, Hajj. The first ten days of Dhul Hijjah, particularly the first day, are considered among the most blessed days in the Islamic year.

The first day of Dhul Hijjah marks the beginning of this sacred period. It is a time when Muslims are encouraged to increase their acts of worship, seeking closeness to Allah and striving for forgiveness. This period is often compared to the last ten nights of Ramadan in terms of its spiritual value.

One of the major reasons for the importance of the first ten days of Dhul Hijjah is their explicit mention in the Quran. Allah says in Surah Al-Fajr (89:1-2): “By the dawn; and by the ten nights.” Many scholars interpret “the ten nights” to refer to the first ten nights of Dhul Hijjah. This verse highlights the special status of these days and encourages reflection upon their significance.

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) also emphasized the virtues of these days. He said, “There are no days on which righteous deeds are more beloved to Allah than these ten days.” (Bukhari). This hadith underscores the immense reward that Allah bestows upon those who perform good deeds during this time.

So, how should Muslims spend the first day, and indeed the entire first ten days, of Dhul Hijjah? Several acts of worship are particularly recommended:

• Fasting: Fasting on the first nine days, especially the day of Arafah (9th of Dhul Hijjah), is highly encouraged. Fasting on the day of Arafah is said to expiate the sins of the past and coming year.
• Prayer: Performing prayers diligently and punctually, especially the obligatory (fard) prayers, is essential. Increasing voluntary (nafl) prayers, such as Tahajjud (night prayer), is also recommended.
• Charity: Giving generously to those in need is a great way to earn Allah’s pleasure. Charity can take many forms, including donating money, food, or clothing.
• Remembrance of Allah (Dhikr): Engaging in dhikr, the remembrance of Allah, is highly beneficial. This includes reciting tasbih (SubhanAllah), tahmid (Alhamdulillah), tahlil (La ilaha illallah), and takbir (Allahu Akbar). The takbir is particularly emphasized during these days, often recited loudly in mosques and homes.
• Recitation of the Quran: Reading and reflecting upon the Quran is a powerful way to connect with Allah’s message.
• Making Dua (Supplication): Raising one’s hands in supplication and asking Allah for His blessings, forgiveness, and guidance is a crucial aspect of worship during these blessed days.

For those undertaking the Hajj pilgrimage, the first day of Dhul Hijjah usually involves entering into the state of Ihram (a state of consecration) at the designated Miqat points. Pilgrims then proceed towards Mecca, preparing themselves physically and spiritually for the rituals of Hajj.

Even for those who are not performing Hajj, the first day of Dhul Hijjah is a reminder of the importance of submission to Allah, self-reflection, and striving to improve oneself. It serves as a call to action to increase acts of worship, purify intentions, and seek forgiveness. By embracing the spirit of these blessed days, Muslims can hope to draw closer to Allah and attain His mercy and blessings.